Scandinavian design is a design movement characterized by simplicity, minimalism, and functionality that originated in the Nordic countries of Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Iceland in the early 20th century. The style is characterized by a focus on natural materials, clean lines, and a neutral color palette, and is known for its ability to create a sense of warmth and coziness despite its simplicity.
Elements Of Scandinavian Design
Simplicity
One of the most prominent elements of Scandinavian design is its simplicity. This refers to the use of clean lines, minimal ornamentation, and a lack of clutter in the design. This simplicity is achieved through a focus on functionality, with each element in the design serving a purpose and nothing more. This results in a look that is both elegant and understated and allows the natural beauty of the materials used to shine through.
Functionality
Functionality is another key element of Scandinavian style furniture. This refers to the idea that each element in the design should serve a specific purpose and be easy to use. This principle is reflected in the emphasis on ergonomics and user-centered design in Scandinavian design. It is often achieved through the use of clean lines, simple shapes, and a focus on natural materials. This functionality is also reflected in the emphasis on practicality and durability in Scandinavian design. It also manifests in the use of long-lasting, high-quality materials that will stand the test of time.
As an extension to the functionality of Scandinavian design, it is also versatile, and it can be easily combined with other design styles, making it adaptable to different tastes and preferences. This makes it suitable for different types of interior design projects, from residential to commercial spaces. It also explains why there are design types that combine Scandi design with other designs, for example, Scandinavian mid-century furniture.
Natural Materials
Scandinavian design is also characterized by its use of natural materials. This includes a wide variety of materials such as wood, leather, wool, and linen, which are often used in their natural colors and textures. This focus on natural materials is closely tied to the functionality and simplicity of Scandinavian design, as it allows for a sense of warmth and coziness, and also emphasizes the environmentalism of the designers. This is also a reflection of Nordic countries’ unique location, the closeness of nature, and the appreciation of it.
It must be noted that the use of natural materials in Scandinavian design makes it one of the most sustainable options available. Natural materials like wood tend to be more durable; even when disposed of, they can easily decompose back into the earth.
Neutral Color Palette
Another element of Scandinavian design is its use of a neutral color palette. This typically includes shades of white, gray, beige, and black, which are used to create a sense of calm and serenity. This neutral color palette is also closely tied to the simplicity and functionality of Scandinavian design, as it allows the natural beauty of the materials used to shine through and creates a sense of unity and continuity throughout the design.
Lighting
Lighting is a key element of Scandinavian design, and often it is used to create a sense of warmth and coziness in a space. This is achieved through the use of natural light, as well as the use of warm, soft light sources such as table lamps and pendant lights. The lighting design is often used to create a sense of balance and harmony between natural light and artificial light, highlighting the key elements and spaces in the room, and playing with shadows.
Minimalism
An unforgettable element of Scandinavian design is minimalism. This refers to the use of only what is necessary and avoiding excess and unnecessary decoration. This minimalism is achieved through the use of simple shapes, clean lines, and a neutral color palette, which creates a sense of order and tranquility in the space. This approach also reflects the practicality of the Nordic lifestyle, where space is limited and the cost of living is high.
The element of minimalism is what has made Scandi design popular in recent years. It has also been heavily influenced by the Nordic lifestyle, characterized by its simplicity, functionality, and coziness, which aligns well with the current trend of mindfulness and conscious consumption.
These elements work together to create a cohesive, elegant, and understated look that is both timeless and modern. The principles of simplicity, functionality, natural materials, neutral color palette, lighting, and minimalism are at the core of Scandinavian design, and it continues to inspire and influence design around the world.
